F1 to F4

2018-2019 Re-Evaluation of F2 and F3 Petroleum Hydrocarbon Management Limits – Phase I and II

2015 Field Validations of the F2:F3b Ratio and BOC-adjusted PHC F3 Calculation for Resolving False Detections of Crude Oil and Diesel Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Clean Soils

2013 Proposed Management Limits for F2 and F3 Hydrocarbons at Remote Alberta Green Zone Sites

2013 Subsoil Guidelines for Green Zone Sites, Proposed Exclusion Depths for the Ecological Direct Contact Exposure Pathway at Remote Alberta Green Zone Sites

2013 Residual Saturation, Fire/Explosion Hazard and Hydrophobicity

2012 Validation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Stratified Remediation Subsoil Criteria

2011 Validation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Stratified Remediation Subsoil Criteria

2011 Standardization of an Analytical Method to Differentiate Petrogenic and Biogenic Inputs in Contaminated and Background Soils

2011 Utilizing Carbon Ranges, Unresolved Complex Mixtures and Carbon Preference Index Signatures as a New Tool for Quantifying Biogenic vs. Petrogenic Hydrocarbons in Soils Contaminated with Heavy Petroleum Products

2010 Evaluating the Ecotoxicity of PHC F3 in Peat Soils versus Mineral Soils

2010 Weathered PHC F2 and the Eco-Contact Pathway, Phase 2, Effects of Soil Texture

2009 Paragon Soil Comprehensive Literature Review on effect of Petroleum Hydrocarbons (PHC) on soil invertebrates with a focus on sub-soils below 1.5 m in both agricultural and natural areas in Alberta

2009 Distinguishing Natural vs Petroleum F3 Hydrocarbons in Diesel Invert Biopiles

2009 Application of Different Measures of Bioavailability to Support the Derivation of Risk-Based (Tiers 2 or 3) Remedial Benchmarks for PHC-Contaminated Sites

2008 Weathered PHC F2 and the Eco-Contact Pathway – Phase 1 – Quantifying the Effects of Weathering

2008 Validation of Subsoil Hydrocarbon Criteria for Stratified Remediation at Upstream Oil and Gas Facilities in Alberta: Field Study

2007 Validation of Subsoil Hydrocarbon Criteria for Stratified Remediation at Upstream Oil and Gas Facilities in Alberta

2007 Environmentally Acceptable Endpoints for Weathered/Aged (Residual) Petroleum Hydrocarbons CCME CWS Fraction F3 in Soil, Phase 3

2007 Distinguishing Natural vs Petroleum F3 Hydrocarbons in Oil Spill Impacted Muskeg Material

2006 Field-Scale Assessments of the Phytoremediation of Weathered  Hydrocarbons in Soil

2006 Assessment and Refinement of Ecotoxicity Methods for Development of Tier 2 Soil Eco-contact Standards and Application to Site-specific Risk Assessments (Tier 3)

2005 Environmentally Acceptable Endpoints for Weathered/Aged (Residual) Petroleum Hydrocarbons CCME CWS Fraction F3 in Soil, Phase 2

2005 Investigations into the Fraction-specific Toxicity of PHC in Soil: Evaluation of the Toxicity of Fraction F3 on the Exposure, Uptake and Toxicity of Individual and Binary Mixtures of CCME PHC Fractions

2005 Summary of Chronic Screening Toxicity Test Results with Reference Soils and Soils Contaminated with Petroleum Hydrocarbon Residuals

2005  PHC CWS Ecotoxicity Data Compliation and Analysis

2005 Ecotoxicity Risk Assessment of Hydrocarbon Residuals in Bioremediated Oil-Contaminated Clay Soils

2005 Case Study Analysis on Phytoremediation across Canada

2004 Environmentally Acceptable Endpoints (EAE) of CCME Canada-Wide Standards (CWS) Petroleum Hydrocarbons Fraction F3 for Weathered Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil, Phase 1

2004 CCME Fraction 3 – Gap Study

2004 Compost amendment of oil field waste to remediate high concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons F3 and F4 fractions

2003 Framework Foundation and Guidance for Tier 2 Site-Specific Development of Soil  Contact Cleanup Standards for PHC-contaminated sites

2003 Toxicity of Petroleum Hydrocarbons to Soil Organisms and the Effect on Soil Quality, Field Studies, Phase 2

2003 Toxicity of Petroleum Hydrocarbons to Soil Organisms and the Effect on Soil Quality, Fraction-Specific Toxicity of Crude Oil, Phase 1

2003 Comparison of the Soil Ecotoxicity of the Light and Heavy Ends of Fraction 3

2002 Field-Scale Assessments of the Phytoremediation of Weathered  Hydrocarbons in Soil

2001 Modification of plant roots to accelerate microbial degradation of hydrocarbons

2001 Treatment Of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Water Using Constructed Wetlands Phase 3

2001 Plant Uptake And Degradation Of Process Chemicals And Hydrocarbons in Wetlands

2001 Monitored Natural Attenuation for Upstream Oil and Gas

2001 Assessment of Phytoremediation In Situ Technique for Cleaning Oil Contaminated Sites Phase 2

2000 Assessment of Fraction Specific Toxicity and Derivation of Recommended Soil Quality Guidelines for Crude Oil in Agricultural/Grassland Soils

1999 Assessment of Phytoremediation In Situ Technique for Cleaning Oil Contaminated Sites Phase 1

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